Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming the world as we know it. What were once futuristic concepts have now turned into reality in various industries such as healthcare, finance, entertainment, and so on. As machines mimic human intelligence through AI, they learn from data to improve using ML. These technologies would change how people do business, interact with technology, and evolve as a society. But what is really the role of coding in this revolution?
AI and ML reinvent healthcare by improving disease prediction, diagnostics, and treatment planning. For example, AI algorithms for medical imaging could search for first signs of illnesses such as cancer, thereby allowing doctors to diagnose more quickly and accurately than ever before. Machine learning models provide predictions regarding patient outcomes so that treatments can be made more specific to the patient. Programs such as IBM Watson Health are examples of such applications, which help in making decisions that improve patient care while reducing expenses.
AI and ML are transforming financial services in banks. Fraud detection would be one of its most important applications. Huge amounts of data concerning all transactions are analysed in real time through use of these ML Algorithms to determine unusual activity that would signify fraudulent activity. AI-powered chatbots provide real education to customers, as customers now have a single point of contact with them for any life-changing information related to finance.
AI augments a great deal with what users experience in terms of entertainment. For instance, streaming services like Netflix and Spotify use machine learning algorithms to recommend content. They view the habits and then form a predictive model that shows what a user would like to access next based on his viewing or listening habits. AI gives more beyond recommendations; it generates content such as AI music generation, AI art and now even the video scripts.
AI and ML aid in improving the customer shopping experience in retail and e-commerce. Now, it is commonly used in personalized recommendations based on browsing activities, past purchases, demographic, and AI-driven chatbots for immediate customer response. In addition, it is helping retailers with inventory optimization by predicting demand, ensuring that products will be there on time when needed.
Another sector that AI is changing is transportation, where it has been used for self-driving cars. Self-driving cars simply use an AI program that interprets the data fed through sensors and makes decisions from that input in real-time so that roads can be safer and more efficient. The likes of Tesla are making huge leaps with these innovations, improving their models every now and then for more reliability and better capabilities with their systems.
The code forms the backbone for these applications. Data, algorithms, and solutions for AI and ML models are created in programming languages. Efficiency and scalability depend on the selection done. Some of the programming languages that are present in using AI and ML technology include:
Python is the most widely used language when it comes to AI and ML. It provides many libraries, like TensorFlow, Keras, and PyTorch, which are very well suited to implement machine learning models or deep learning networks because they make it as easy and straightforward as possible.
Renowned for statistical programming and data scientific analysis, it serves well in AI and ML tasks requiring advanced levels of statistical modelling and visualization of data.
Very much suited for enterprise-scale deployment of AI/ML applications for real time systems such as financial trading platforms due to remarkable scalability and performance features.
Few examples include speed-critical applications such as robotics or high-frequency trading.
Julia emerging as a language for numerical computing with speed and ease of use, making it a very strong candidate for large-scale machine learning applications.
AI and ML are transforming industries from health to transport in an intelligent way and efficient processes. The most important piece of this transformation are the programming languages, with Python, R, Java, and C++ spanning AI and ML models. With the rising tide of technology, so also will the demand continue to rise, as will the need for trained coders to create and maintain such solutions. Learning the coding languages that fuel AI/ML would help develop skills that drive the next wave of innovation across industries.
BSMS student, majoring in Data Science at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram.
Expected to graduate by 2027
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